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Bird Walk at Haji Malang, Thane, Maharashtra

About Haji Malang

Rising prominently from the landscape of Thane, the Haji Malang hills, also known as Malanggad Fort offer a striking blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Part of the northern Western Ghats fringe, this rugged hill system is characterised by rocky cliffs, forested slopes, and seasonal streams that transform dramatically with the monsoon. The terrain supports a mix of dry deciduous vegetation and patches of moist forest, with native trees, shrubs, and grasses creating diverse microhabitats. This rich setting sustains a variety of fauna from insects and reptiles to small mammals making it an ecologically vibrant space just a short distance from the city.
For birders and nature enthusiasts, Haji Malang is a rewarding landscape where open skies meet dense foliage, attracting a wide range of birdlife. Raptors soar along the cliffs, while bulbuls, sunbirds, and warblers flit through the vegetation, and the monsoon season brings an added burst of activity and sound. However, increasing pilgrimage footfall, unregulated tourism, littering, and habitat disturbance pose growing threats to this fragile ecosystem. As urban pressures expand, conserving Haji Malang becomes crucial ,not only to protect its biodiversity but also to maintain its role as a natural refuge. Thoughtful management, responsible visitation, and local awareness can help ensure that this iconic hill continues to thrive as both a spiritual and ecological sanctuary.

Partnered with

Bird Guide - Sukhpreet Kohli

He is a passionate birder from Mumbai, has been exploring the city’s rich avian life for many years. He enjoys sharing his knowledge and leading engaging bird walks that connect people with nature.

Bird walk Location

Common birds of Haji Malang

The birdlife of Haji Malang unfolds as a fascinating blend of grassland, scrub, wetland, and open-sky species, making every visit feel like a new discovery. Ground-dwellers like the Painted Francolin and Rufous-tailed Lark blend seamlessly into the earthy landscape, while flashes of movement reveal birds like the Indian Robin and the winter visitor Siberian Stonechat perched on shrubs. As dusk approaches, the elusive Savanna Nightjar emerges, adding a mysterious rhythm to the hills. The skies above are equally dynamic, with powerful raptors such as the Steppe Eagle, Western Marsh Harrier, and Short-toed Snake Eagle gliding effortlessly on thermals, alongside the ever-present Black Kite. Wet patches and seasonal water bodies further enhance this diversity, attracting species like the Green Sandpiper, Common Snipe, and elegant flocks of Painted Stork. The edges come alive with birds such as the Indian Pond Heron and Indian Cormorant, while shrubs and trees host colourful species like the Indian Golden Oriole, Red-headed Bunting, and Common Rosefinch. Smaller birds like the Plain Prinia, Zitting Cisticola, Long-tailed Shrike, Red-vented Bulbul, and the ever-alert Red-wattled Lapwing complete this vibrant bird community—turning Haji Malang into a rewarding hotspot for birders through the seasons.
Painted Francolin
Savanna Nightjar
Green Sandpiper
Steppe Eagle
Western Marsh Harrier

Indian Robin
Siberian Stonechat
Common Rosefinch
Red-wattled Lapwing
Common Snipe
Painted Stork
Indian Cormorant
Indian Pond Heron
Indian Spotted Eagle
Black Kite
Indian Golden Oriole
Long-tailed Shrike
Plain Prinia
Zitting Cisticola
Red-vented Bulbul
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